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Provides an implementation of the [XDG Base Directory Specification ](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html ).
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The specification defines a set of standard paths for storing application files,
including data and configuration files. For portability and flexibility reasons,
applications should use the XDG defined locations instead of hardcoding paths.
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The package also includes the locations of well known [user directories ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_user_directories )
and an implementation of the [state directory ](https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#Proposal:_STATE_directory ) proposal.
Windows, macOS and most flavors of Unix are supported.
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Full documentation can be found at: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/adrg/xdg.
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## Installation
go get github.com/adrg/xdg
## Default locations
The package defines sensible defaults for XDG variables which are empty or not
present in the environment.
#### XDG Base Directory
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| | Unix | macOS | Windows |
| :-------------- | :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :-------------------------------------- |
| XDG_DATA_HOME | `~/.local/share` | `~/Library/Application Support` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%` |
| XDG_DATA_DIRS | `/usr/local/share` < br /> `/usr/share` | `/Library/Application Support` | `%APPDATA%\Roaming` < br /> `%PROGRAMDATA%` |
| XDG_CONFIG_HOME | `~/.config` | `~/Library/Application Support` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%` |
| XDG_CONFIG_DIRS | `/etc/xdg` | `~/Library/Preferences` < br /> `/Library/Application Support`< br /> `/Library/Preferences` | `%PROGRAMDATA%` |
| XDG_CACHE_HOME | `~/.cache` | `~/Library/Caches` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%\cache` |
| XDG_RUNTIME_DIR | `/run/user/UID` | `~/Library/Application Support` | `%LOCALAPPDATA%` |
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#### XDG user directories
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| | Unix | macOS | Windows |
| :------------------ | :------------ | :------------ | :------------------------ |
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| XDG_DESKTOP_DIR | `~/Desktop` | `~/Desktop` | `%USERPROFILE%/Desktop` |
| XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR | `~/Downloads` | `~/Downloads` | `%USERPROFILE%/Downloads` |
| XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR | `~/Documents` | `~/Documents` | `%USERPROFILE%/Documents` |
| XDG_MUSIC_DIR | `~/Music` | `~/Music` | `%USERPROFILE%/Music` |
| XDG_PICTURES_DIR | `~/Pictures` | `~/Pictures` | `%USERPROFILE%/Pictures` |
| XDG_VIDEOS_DIR | `~/Videos` | `~/Movies` | `%USERPROFILE%/Videos` |
| XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR | `~/Templates` | `~/Templates` | `%USERPROFILE%/Templates` |
| XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR | `~/Public` | `~/Public` | `%PUBLIC%` |
#### Non-standard directories
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State directory
```
Unix
• ~/.local/state
macOS
• ~/Library/Application Support
Windows
• %LOCALAPPDATA%
```
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Application directories
```
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Unix
• $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications
• ~/.local/share/applications
• /usr/local/share/applications
• /usr/share/applications
• $XDG_DATA_DIRS/applications
macOS
• /Applications
Windows
• %APPDATA%\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
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```
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Font directories
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```
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Unix
• $XDG_DATA_HOME/fonts
• ~/.fonts
• ~/.local/share/fonts
• /usr/local/share/fonts
• /usr/share/fonts
• $XDG_DATA_DIRS/fonts
macOS
• ~/Library/Fonts
• /Library/Fonts
• /System/Library/Fonts
• /Network/Library/Fonts
Windows
• %windir%\Fonts
• %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts
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```
## Usage
#### XDG Base Directory
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
)
func main() {
// XDG Base Directory paths.
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log.Println("Home data directory:", xdg.DataHome)
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log.Println("Data directories:", xdg.DataDirs)
log.Println("Home config directory:", xdg.ConfigHome)
log.Println("Config directories:", xdg.ConfigDirs)
log.Println("Cache directory:", xdg.CacheHome)
log.Println("Runtime directory:", xdg.RuntimeDir)
// Non-standard directories.
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log.Println("Home state directory:", xdg.StateHome)
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log.Println("Application directories:", xdg.ApplicationDirs)
log.Println("Font directories:", xdg.FontDirs)
// Obtain a suitable location for application config files.
// ConfigFile takes one parameter which must contain the name of the file,
// but it can also contain a set of parent directories. If the directories
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// don't exist, they will be created relative to the base config directory.
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configFilePath, err := xdg.ConfigFile("appname/config.yaml")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("Save the config file at:", configFilePath)
// For other types of application files use:
// xdg.DataFile()
// xdg.CacheFile()
// xdg.RuntimeFile()
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// xdg.StateFile()
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// Finding application config files.
// SearchConfigFile takes one parameter which must contain the name of
// the file, but it can also contain a set of parent directories relative
// to the config search paths (xdg.ConfigHome and xdg.ConfigDirs).
configFilePath, err = xdg.SearchConfigFile("appname/config.yaml")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("Config file was found at:", configFilePath)
// For other types of application files use:
// xdg.SearchDataFile()
// xdg.SearchCacheFile()
// xdg.SearchRuntimeFile()
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// xdg.SearchStateFile()
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}
```
#### XDG user directories
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
)
func main() {
// XDG user directories.
log.Println("Desktop directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Desktop)
log.Println("Download directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Download)
log.Println("Documents directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Documents)
log.Println("Music directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Music)
log.Println("Pictures directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Pictures)
log.Println("Videos directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Videos)
log.Println("Templates directory:", xdg.UserDirs.Templates)
log.Println("Public directory:", xdg.UserDirs.PublicShare)
}
```
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## Stargazers over time
[![Stargazers over time ](https://starchart.cc/adrg/xdg.svg )](https://starchart.cc/adrg/xdg)
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## Contributing
Contributions in the form of pull requests, issues or just general feedback,
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are always welcome.
See [CONTRIBUTING.MD ](CONTRIBUTING.md ).
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**Contributors**:
[adrg ](https://github.com/adrg ),
[wichert ](https://github.com/wichert ),
[bouncepaw ](https://github.com/bouncepaw ),
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[gabriel-vasile ](https://github.com/gabriel-vasile ),
[KalleDK ](https://github.com/KalleDK ).
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## References
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For more information see:
* [XDG Base Directory Specification ](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html )
* [XDG user directories ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_user_directories )
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* [XDG state directory proposal ](https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#Proposal:_STATE_directory )
* [XDG_STATE_HOME proposal ](https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xdg/2016-December/013803.html )
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2014 Adrian-George Bostan.
This project is licensed under the [MIT license ](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT ).
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See [LICENSE ](LICENSE ) for more details.